These following guidelines can prevent multiple-strain injuries and improve worksites...

• Use an ergonomically appropriate chair that fits the person to his/her workstation.
• Use supplemental equipment to reduce musculoskeletal strain (i.e., wrist rests, copy stands, lumbar rolls).
• Position equipment properly (i.e., lower keyboards, position terminals to reduce glare, provide adequate work space to perform the task required by the job). Recommended appropriate VDT terminal placement...

• 24 inches average distance face to screen and all sides regardless of partitions.
• Top of VDT screen should be at eye level.

• Encourage employees to use a mouse or trackball instead of a light pen.
• Provide noise insulation - Recommend printers and other noise generating equipment (i.e., copiers) be placed away from immediate work areas. Purchase "quiet" printers/copiers or printer hoods.
• Recommend employees get regular (annual) eye exams. UVA allows use of sick time for exams. Expenses are the responsibility of employees.
• Prevent glare - close blinds, use soft lighting and task lighting, provide anti-glare screens.
• Adopt a policy within the department which encourages employees to take "computer breaks"...

1. Non-computer related work tasks - nature of task(s) is different from computer tasks and can be performed as a "rest job" away from VDT
2. Deskside exercises - changing posture and eye focus approximately 1-2 minutes/hour while remaining at workstation (i.e., stretching muscles,

1. blinking eyes and looking into distances)
2. Computer breaks - NIOSH recommends:

• 15 minute rest break after 2 hours of continuous VDT work for operators under moderate visual demands (i.e.- reading reports, data entry)
• 15 minute rest break after 1 hour of continuous VDT work where there is high visual demand or repetitive work tasks (i.e.- reading raw data, strings of numbers)